Ayurvedic injection

65 years female adult with this kind of lump in neck

20/F patient suffering from otalgia and ear discharge with headache Not responding to conservative management No history of any previous disease kindly opine

40 year old man.and suffering from 1year. take treatment. cap-Candiforce 200mg.BD. Tab-Vertigon Girice OD 250mg. BD .tab-Flucon150. A/D. 3 month.bt no response. plz advice &treatment.

severe itching with such type of rashes .on neck region subsides after taking medicine and again comes back ..whats d diagnosis and treatment ..plzz suggest ..

Dear Friends We often get cases of haemoptysis to manage. Let's have a detailed update…. HAEMOPTYSIS Differential Diagnosis of Hemoptysis PULMONARY PARENCHYMAL SOURCE.. Tuberculosis Pneumonia Lung abscess Lung contusion Mycetoma Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis Wegener granulomatosis Lupus pneumonitis Goodpasture syndrome TRACHEO-BRONCHIAL SOURCE.. Bronchiectasis Neoplasm Bronchitis Broncholithiasis Airway trauma Foreign body PRIMARY VASCULAR SOURCE Arteriovenous malformation Pulmonary embolism Elevated pulmonary venous pressure Pulmonary artery rupture MISCELLANEOUS AND RARE CAUSES Systemic coagulopathy or thrombolytic agents Catamenial hemoptysis (pulmonary endometriosis) PSEUDO HAEMOPTYSIS Upper airway source(like nose) Gastrointestinal source(haematemesis) Serratia marcescens (gram-negative bacterium that produces a red pigment that may be mistaken for blood) Malingering HOW HISTORY SUGGESTS…. ETIOLOGY OF HAEMOPTYSIS…        (1)h/o ANTICOAGULANT USE..     Coagulopathy (2)h/o COUGH…             Bronchiectasis, COPD, foreign body, pneumonia,  tuberculosis (3)h/o FEVER..    Tuberculosis, Bronchitis, lung abscess, neoplasm, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, (4)h/oHEART DISEASE..         Congestive heart failure (5)h/o RECENT SURGERY OR IMMOBILIZATION…           Pulmonary embolism (6)h/o SMOKING…         Bronchitis, COPD, neoplasia (7)h/o SPUTUM PRODUCTION         Bronchiectasis, COPD, pneumonia, tuberculosis (8)h/o TRAUMA            Airway trauma, pulmonary embolism (9)h/o WEIGHT LOSS COPD, neoplasia, tuberculosis WORKUP AND MANAGEMENT Chest radiography.. Plain x-ray or CT thorax may provide clues about the etiology, as well as guide further resuscitation and evaluation. Treatment of the possible cause of haemoptysis should be initiated. Once the bleeding site has been determined, the patient should be placed in the lateral decubitus position with the affected lung down to prevent pooling of blood in the unaffected bronchial system. Rapid bleeding warrants immediate airway control with rigid bronchoscopy or endotracheal intubation Flexible bronchoscopy is less effective in maintaining a patent airway, but can provide useful diagnostic information. For stable patients with no identifiable cause detected.. chest CT angiography and/or bronchial artery arteriography with or without embolization should be performed. Thanks I hope this information on HAEMOPTYSIS will be HELPFUL to most of us Dr K N Poddar