Differences between आनाह–आध्मान–आटोप आनाह – “आ समन्तात् नह्यते
Differences between आनाह–आध्मान–आटोप आनाह – “आ समन्तात् नह्यते बाध्यते.अवरुध्यते,वा मलस्य वायोश्चमार्गो यस्मिन् रोगे स आनाहः” (मधुकोश) अर्थात् मल व वायु (अपान वात) का वात की विगुणता से स्वमार्गो से न निकल पाना आनाह कहलाता है। “आमं शकृद्वा निचितं क्रमेण भूयो विबद्धं विगुणानिलेन । प्रवर्त्तमानं न यथास्वमेनं विकारं आनाहं उदाहरन्ति॥ (सु॰उ॰५६/२०) अर्थात् जिस अवस्था में आमदोष या अपक्व अन्नरस/शकृद् (मल) रुप में क्रमशः संचित होते हुए तथा वात की विगुणता से विबद्ध(अवरुद्ध) होने के कारण अपने यथोचित मार्ग से नहीं निकल पाते है उस अवस्था को आनाह कहते हैं । आचार्य सुश्रुत के अनुसार आनाह के दो भेद है – आमदोष जन्य तथा पुरीषजन्य आनाह को हम आधुनिक विज्ञान के “Constipation” लक्षण से co-relate कर सकते है । आध्मान – “वायुना कुपितेन नाभेरधः सशूलमापूर आध्मानः” (अ॰हृ॰सू॰५/८ इन्दुकृत टीका) अर्थात् वात के प्रकुपित होने के कारण नाभि के नीचे होने वाला शूल आध्मान कहलाता है । “साटोपं अति उग्ररुजं आध्मातं उदरं भृशम् । आध्मानं इति जानीयाद्घोरं वातनिरोधजम् ॥“ (सु॰नि॰१/८८) अर्थात् प्रकुपित अपान वात के निरोध के कारण भयंकर रुप में उत्पन्न गुड़गुड़ शब्द सहित अत्यधिक पीडा(शूल) युक्त फूले हुए(मशक सदृश) उदर को आध्मान कहते है । आध्मान को हम आधुनिक विज्ञानोक्त “Tympanitis” लक्षण से co-relate कर सकते है । आटोप – “आटोपः गुड़गुडाशब्दः” ( च॰चि॰१४/२१ चक्रपाणि टीका) अर्थात् उदर में होने वाली गुड़गुड़ शब्द रुपी ध्वनि आटोप कहलाती है ।
Anah Adhman and Aatop ..all these 3 conditions r due to vata dosha vitiation. Its always confusing to differentiates . Thanks dr.for this wonderful info.
nice Dr
Very nice information. Thanks sir.
Dear Dr Hemant ,you describe very beautifully Aanah Aatop Aadhyman in ayurvedic as well as in modern concept plz speacify the drugs of choice seprately for these symptoms in Ayurved.
Tympanitis, used above, means inflammation of the eardrum or tympanum. The right word should be tympanites.
Thanks sir for nice n helpful post.
r
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