Essential hypertension
What is blood pressure?Blood pressure is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. Each time your heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries. Your blood pressure is highest when your heart beats, pumping the blood. This is called systolic pressure. When your heart is at rest, between beats, your blood pressure falls. This is called diastolic pressure.Your blood pressure reading uses these two numbers. Usually the systolic number comes before or above the diastolic number. For example, 120/80 means a systolic of 120 and a diastolic of 80.How is high blood pressure diagnosed?High blood pressure usually has no symptoms. So the only way to find out if you have it is to get regular blood pressure checks from your health care provider. Your provider will use a gauge, a stethoscope or electronic sensor, and a blood pressure cuff. He or she will take two or more readings at separate appointments before making a diagnosis.You have high blood pressure if your readings show thatYour systolic is 140 or higher ORYour diastolic is 90 or higherSome providers may consider you to have high blood pressure if you have other heart risk factors andYour systolic is between 130 and 139 ORYour diastolic is between 80 and 89Blood pressure readings above 180 /120 are dangerously high and require immediate medical attention.For children and teens, the health care provider compares the blood pressure reading to what is normal for other kids who are the same age, height, and gender.What are the different types of high blood pressure?There are two main types of high blood pressure: primary and secondary high blood pressure.Primary, or essential, high blood pressure is the most common type of high blood pressure. For most people who get this kind of blood pressure, it develops over time as you get older.Secondary high blood pressure is caused by another medical condition or use of certain medicines. It usually gets better after you treat that condition or stop taking the medicines that are causing it.Why do I need to worry about high blood pressure?When your blood pressure stays high over time, it causes the heart to pump harder and work overtime, possibly leading to serious health problems such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure.What are the treatments for high blood pressure?Treatments for high blood pressure include heart-healthy lifestyle changes and medicines.You will work with your provider to come up with a treatment plan. It may include only the lifestyle changes. These changes, such as heart-healthy eating and exercise, can be very effective. But sometimes the changes do not control or lower your high blood pressure. Then you may need to take medicine. There are different types of blood pressure medicines. Some people need to take more than one type.If your high blood pressure is caused by another medical condition or medicine, treating that condition or stopping the medicine may lower your blood pressure.NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Disease Alternative Name
150 Views
, 3 Likes
, 21 Answers
7 Views
, 19 Answers
4 Views
, 10 Answers
11 Views
, 5 Likes
, 9 Answers
1 Like
, 8 Answers
4 Views
, 5 Likes
, 8 Answers
28 Views
, 18 Likes
, 8 Answers
3 Views
, 1 Like
, 7 Answers
51 Views
, 4 Likes
, 7 Answers
Recent Cases of Essential hypertension
Browse recently discussed Essential hypertension cases by specialistsTop Cases of Essential hypertension
Selected by editors, top cases are known for unique problem or best solutionTop Essential hypertension Doctors on Curofy
Top doctors who continously share their opinions on Essential hypertensionPHC Bichpuri and ESI Dispensary Chippitola Agra & SN Medical College Agra & Fatehgarh
Medical Officer Incharge
SN Medical College, Agra
DA
Sepuri Endocrine & Diabetes Center
Chief Endocrinologist & Diabetologist for the Last 25 Years
Royal College of Physicians, United Kingdom
Masters Degree in Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes
Central Hospital,Dhuliyan
MO
Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital
MBBS
Vanajahospital
MBBS DGO
Gandhimedical College. Secunderabad
MBBS, dgo
Dr Iqbal MAHBOOB
Naturopathic /Ayurvedic/homoeopathic
Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar
ND
Trending Diseases
Trending Cases
- Login to View the image
Diagnosis please.
Dr. Syam Sundar Patro0 Like10 Answers NCDs like heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes & chronic lung disease continues to be a major public health challenge in India. Chronic diseases like heart disease & cancer not only account for 63% of deaths in India but are expected to cost the country $3.55 trillion in lost economic output between 2012 and 2030. What is the major challenge for Chronic disease management in India?
Doc Insights6 Likes10 Answers- Login to View the image
#dermatologist #pediatrician *Chief Complaints* 1yr old baby boy came with c/o blister on whole body since 10 months ( age 1yr old baby) Baby is 3rd child of the couple. *History* H/o Father :- H/o balanatis since 4 months No other comorbidities Mother:- athletes foot infection
Hadi Nasir Sayyed0 Like7 Answers - Login to View the image
33 YEAR FEMALE C/O LT. KNEE PAIN & MILD SWELLING from 2 3 months
Wahib Zaidi0 Like5 Answers - Login to View the image
60 Y male having LRTI symptoms, Underwent CT CHEST , now he is recovered with the Standard Rx. But I PICKED CIRRHOTIC LIVER FINDING on CT CHEST meanwhile Patient is ASYMPTOMATIC No C/O CLD yet. I advised to do USG ABDOMEN to check for Findings of DECOMPENSATION. & LFT also appears normal On USG adomen** 1) INCREASED ECHOGENICITY of Liver 2) DILATED PORTAL VEIN I think Radiologist interpretated it as FATTY LIVER GRADE 2, but Dilated portal Vein + increased Echogenicity should be S/O CLD Life style He is NON ALCOHOLIC , NON SMOKER PT INR , HEP B , HEP C Reports are awaited.
Wahib Zaidi1 Like5 Answers
7 Views
, 3 Likes
, 38 Answers