Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small pieces of blood cells. They form in your bone marrow, a sponge-like tissue in your bones. Platelets play a major role in blood clotting. Normally, when one of your blood vessels is injured, you start to bleed. Your platelets will clot (clump together) to plug the hole in the blood vessel and stop the bleeding. You can have different problems with your platelets:If your blood has a low number of platelets, it is called thrombocytopenia. This can put you at risk for mild to serious bleeding. The bleeding could be external or internal. There can be various causes. If the problem is mild, you may not need treatment. For more serious cases, you may need medicines or blood or platelet transfusions.If your blood has too many platelets, you may have a higher risk of blood clots.When the cause is not known, this is called thrombocythemia. It is rare. You may not need treatment if there are no signs or symptoms. In other cases, people who have it may need treatment with medicines or procedures.If another disease or condition is causing the high platelet count, it is thrombocytosis. The treatment and outlook for thrombocytosis depends on what is causing it.Another possible problem is that your platelets do not work as they should. For example, in von Willebrand Disease, your platelets cannot stick together or cannot attach to blood vessel walls. This can cause excessive bleeding. There are different types of in von Willebrand Disease; treatment depends on which type you have.NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Disease Alternative Name

platelet disorders

blood platelet disorders

thrombocytopenia

thrombocyte disorders

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Dr. Bhimjibhai Aghara

Family Medicine

Which one of the following conditions is associated with Coomb’s positive hemolytic anemia? (1) Polyarteritis nodosa (2) SLE (3) Progressive systemic sclerosis (4) Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

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Dr. Bhimjibhai Aghara

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(2) SLE is the correct answer

Dr. Viraj R. Naik

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

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Dr. Ila Jain

Pathology

An 83-year-old woman fell and broke her left wrist. She underwent open reduction with internal fixation of the radial head fracture. Postoperatively she received heparin prophylaxis for thromboembolism and diuretics to treat pulmonary edema...See More

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Dr. Ila Jain

Pathology

A 40-year-old woman has had a week long course of fever and mental confusion. Physical examination shows T 38.2°C, P 100/minute, RR 22/minute, and BP 100/60 mm Hg. She has widespread petechiae of skin and mucosal surfaces. Laboratory studie...See More

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