Botulism
Botulism is a rare but serious illness. The cause is a toxin (poison) made by a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum. It occurs naturally in soil. There are several kinds of botulism. Foodborne botulism comes from eating foods contaminated with the toxin. Wound botulism happens when a wound infected with the bacteria makes the toxin. It is more common in heroin users. Infant botulism happens when a baby consumes the spores of the bacteria from soil or honey. All forms can be deadly and are medical emergencies.Symptoms include double or blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth, and muscle weakness. Treatment may include antitoxins, intensive medical care, or surgery of infected wounds.To prevent botulism: Be very careful when canning foods at home Do not let babies eat honeyGet prompt medical care for infected woundsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention
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Top doctors who continously share their opinions on BotulismYashoda Hospital
Consultant Gasteroenterologist
Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
DNB gasteroenterology

Super Specialist in Reproductive Endocrinology

Sharna Neuro Centre Batala
BATALA Half an Hour Car Drive from Amritsar
DMc (h) Ludhiana PGI Chandigarh AIIMS Delhi NIIMHANS Banglore
MD Neuropsychiartist with Four year trainingand conservative

Self Employed. Now Doing My Practice
Pediatric Consultant
MKCG MCH
MBBS and MD (pediatrics)


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While childhood immunization has made remarkable progress, adult vaccination remains overlooked in many parts of India. In your opinion, what is the biggest barrier to increasing adult vaccination rates in India?
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A survey revealed more than 95% of vaccine preventable diseases (VPD) associated adult deaths have been reported in India. Pneumonia accounts for 39% (146/374) and meningitis for 24.3% (91/374) of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), causing 38,811 confirmed cases and 2,266 deaths in 2017. Insurance Information Bureau of India also stated that “certain infectious and parasitic diseases” was the top insurance claim category in 2016-17. In light of this, it’s clear: Controlling VPDs in adults through timely vaccination is crucial. What’s your take on adult vaccination in India? Should India be doing more to integrate it into routine healthcare and national health programs?
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Quick Brains Quiz - 20th April 2025 Topic - Diabetes Mellitus Check how quickly can you solve these questions using your clinical knowledge.
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